一种新型可调谐红外滤光片的设计和应用

可调谐红外滤光片是高分辨率红外成像仪谱段识别和分光的重要光学器件.本文介绍了一种新型可调红外滤光片———液晶法布里-珀罗滤光片的基本原理、设计参数、制作方法,分析了这种滤光片的透射光谱、精细度、带宽、镜面反射率和腔长之间的关系,以及外加电压和温度对透射波长的影响,给出了消除偏振效应的几种方案.并对液晶法布里-珀罗滤光片在空间遥感,特别是红外探测方面的应用前景进行了展望.     

CATV/radio-on-fiber transport system based on direct modulation

A directly modulated CATV/radio-on-fiber (ROF) transport system based on external light injection technique, optical single sideband (SSB) filter, and RF amplifier predistorter is proposed and demonstrated. To the best of my knowledge, it is the first time to transmit CATV and ROF signals simultaneously in a directly modulated form. Good performances of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR), composite second order (CSO) and composite triple beat (CTB) were obtained for CATV band; and low third order intermodulation distortion to carrier ratio (IMD₃/C), and bit error rate (BER) values were achieved for ROF application.     

反射式全息滤光片的带宽和考虑记录介质吸收后的衍射效率

用重铬酸盐明胶底片可制成反射式全息滤光片,本文导出了这种滤光片的带宽理论公式,在修改的耦合波理论的基础上,导出了与记录全息过程中吸收系数有关的峰值衍射效率公式,由此,提出了对这种滤光片的制造和使用的建议.     

Glottal airflow and transglottal air pressure measurements for male and female speakers in low, normal, and high pitch

Measurements on the inverse filtered airflow waveform and of estimated average transglottal pressure and glottal airflow were made from syllable sequences in low, normal, and high pitch for 25 male and 20 female speakers. Correlation analyses indicated that several of the airflow measurements were more directly related to voice intensity than to fundamental frequency (F₀). Results suggested that pressure may have different influences in low and high pitch in this speech task. It is suggested that unexpected results of increased pressure in low pitch were related to maintaining voice quality, that is, avoiding vocal fry. In high pitch, the increased pressure may serve to maintain vocal fold vibration. The findings suggested different underlying laryngeal mechanisms and vocal adjustments for increasing and decreasing F₀ from normal pitch.     

Matched Spatial Filtering by Primitive Reference Patterns and Correlation Diagrams for Shape Invariant Pattern Recognition

In this paper, twelve linear primitive reference patterns are proposed for synthesizing a matched spatial filter, known as a shape invariant filter, which can recognize all patterns with various shapes. Furthermore, reprocessed data, given by correlation between the input object of the system and the reference patterns “correlation diagrams” are introduced for processing peak signals in a digital system. By correlating the diagram from the input object with the standard diagrams, the 26 of the alphabet letters were recognized in the experiment. Moreover, feasibility of the rotational invariance of the filter was suggested by the computer simulation.     

非线性干涉滤光片N形反射光双稳器件的研究

对Ｎ形反射光双稳器件的结构进行了理论设计和实验研究，对光双稳的重要参数δＩ０、δＩｒ与初始失调量δ之间的关系进行了描绘，并通过引入ＺｎＳｅ薄膜的色散关系，使这一理论方法具有自洽性。最后，文章给出了通过这一方法设计的非线性干涉滤光片Ｎ形反射光双稳器件的实验结果。     

三维形貌测试系统中的数字信号处理技术

本文采用一种基于数字滤波的正文解调算法,用于三维形貌测试系统中相位分布的计算。文中考察了频域理想低通滤波器、三阶巴特沃思滤波器、有限冲击响应滤波器以及空域均值滤波器,通过分析滤波器性能和比较处理结果,得出均值滤波器或有限冲击响应滤波器比较适用于类似于变形光栅的窄带信号。采用数字处理方法,可以由一帧变形光栅图迅速、精确地重建物体的形貌。     

应用多重交换法设计具有k个陷波频点的等波纹FIR陷波滤波器

本文提出了一种设计等波纹线性相位 FIR陷波滤波器的优化算法。首先介绍了线性相位 FIR滤波器的四种情况 ,然后在此基础上设计了一种应用多重交换算法来处理心电信号的陷波滤波器。此算法相对于均方误差最小准则和最大误差最小化准则具有占用存储空间小和计算时间短的优点。     

舰船组合导航系统发展评述

综述了舰船组合导航系统的现状，阐述了舰船组合导航系统的最新总线结构，扩展功能，指出了在21世纪初的前30年期间舰船组合导航系统的发展趋势；组合导航系统已成为现代船用导航系统的重要配套设备，而军用舰艇的导航系统更是离不开它，其设计日趋合理，各种不同类型的产品由国内外产业界相继推出，并涌现出大批适合组合导航系统需求的理论，技术，算法和设备，组合导航系统正朝着多功能，多模式，高精度，高可靠性的方向发展。